Unit 15, Star Road Trading Estate, Partridge Green, RH13 8RA
    Mon-Fri 08:00-16:00, Sat by appointment

    Off‑Grid Power Planner

    A clear, no‑nonsense guide to sizing your van's electrical system for real off‑grid use. Wildbox builds expedition‑grade systems for people who actually go places.

    Before You Start

    This page helps you plan sensibly before you buy parts — and shows where DIY builds go wrong. Plan for winter/shoulder seasons even if you dream of summer Alps.

    1

    Define your off‑grid profile

    Trip length & season matter more than anything else. Solar varies massively through the year, and big AC appliances change the game.

    Key Questions

    • How many days off‑grid do you want without driving or plugging in? (Your autonomy.)
    • When will you use the van most?
      UK summer ≈ good solar; winter ≈ very little.
    • Where will you park?
      Shade kills solar. Roof rails, boxes, and boards cause losses too.
    • What are your must‑run loads? List everything. Mark AC (230V) vs DC (12/24V).

    Pro Tip

    Plan for winter/shoulder seasons even if you dream of summer Alps. You can always throttle back.

    2

    Build your daily energy budget (Wh/day)

    List each device, its power (W) and hours/day (or duty cycle). Wh = Watts × Hours. Sum all Wh to get your daily energy use.

    Typical Real‑World Numbers

    12V compressor fridge (50–80L)300–500 Wh/day
    Diesel heater (running)10–40 W + startup
    LED lights (whole van)40–80 Wh/night
    Water pump~10 Wh/day
    Laptop charging120–200 Wh/day
    Phones/tablets/cameras20–60 Wh/day
    Starlink (continuous)1,000–1,600 Wh/day
    Microwave (900W, 5 min)75–90 Wh/use
    Air fryer (20 min @ 1,500W)500 Wh
    E‑bike charge (500–700 Wh battery)500–700 Wh

    Brutal Honesty

    A kettle, induction, or air fryer means you're sizing for a house, not a van. Either accept the bigger system (cost/weight) or cook on gas/diesel.

    Sample Worksheet

    DeviceVoltsWattsHrs/dayWh/day
    Fridge12V457h@40%315Laptop230V652h130Lights12V154h60Starlink230V6010h600
    Daily total: 1,105 Wh + 10-15% losses
    3

    Size your battery bank (kWh)

    Usable battery (kWh) = Daily Wh × Autonomy days ÷ Depth‑of‑Discharge allowance

    Battery Types

    Lithium (LiFePO₄)

    Plan on 80–90% usable. 100 Ah @ 12.8V ≈ 1.28 kWh.

    Weight: ~11–13 kg per 100 Ah

    AGM/Lead‑acid

    Plan on 50% usable. Heavy and larger; only pick for budget reasons.

    Weight: ~25–30 kg per 100 Ah

    Example Calculation

    1.1 kWh/day × 2 days ÷ 0.85 ≈ 2.6 kWh usable

    ≈ 2 × 12V 100 Ah LiFePO₄ (2.56 kWh)

    Cold Weather Note

    LiFePO₄ should not be charged below 0°C unless heated/with suitable BMS. Capacity also dips in the cold — build margin.

    4

    Solar that actually works

    Daily solar harvest ≈ Panel Watts × Peak‑Sun‑Hours × 0.6–0.75
    (system losses, angle, temperature)

    UK Solar Reality

    UK Summer:4–5 PSH often
    UK Winter:0.5–1.5 PSH common

    Trees, clouds, and low sun make it worse. MPPT charge controllers beat PWM.

    Plan like a pro

    Treat solar as your summer top‑up and rely on alternator DC‑DC charging to guarantee winter autonomy.

    Example Calculation

    Summer (good day):

    600W × 4 PSH × 0.7 ≈ 1.7 kWh/day

    Winter (same array):

    600W × 1 PSH × 0.6 ≈ 0.4 kWh/day

    5

    Inverter: how big do you really need?

    Sizing Rules

    • • Size to biggest continuous AC load + surge (2× for seconds)
    • • Pure sine wave only (modified sine is false economy)
    • • Standby draw matters (15–30W often)
    • • Run as much as possible on native DC

    Typical Picks

    Light use:700–1,200W
    Medium:1,600–2,000W
    Heavy cook/e‑bike:2,200–3,000W (24V)
    6

    Charging sources beyond solar

    Alternator → DC‑DC

    The backbone of a reliable build (works with smart alternators).

    30A on 12V ≈ 360 Wh per hour of driving

    60A ≈ 720 Wh/h

    Shore Power

    Fit combined AC charger sized to ~10–20% of battery Ah (e.g., 30–60A for 300Ah bank).

    Generator

    Only if you absolutely must (noise, smell, storage). If you're at this point, re‑think loads first.

    Worked Examples

    Weekend Warrior (spring–autumn)

    Loads: Fridge, lights, pump, phones, laptop
    Daily: 0.5–0.8 kWh/day
    Battery: 1.3–2.5 kWh (100–200 Ah LiFePO₄)
    Solar: 200–300 W
    Inverter: 700–1,200 W (or none if you stay DC)
    Charging: 30 A DC‑DC (an hour's drive tops you up nicely)

    One‑Week Alpine Trip + Starlink

    Loads: As above + Starlink evenings, occasional microwave
    Daily: 1.2–1.8 kWh/day
    Battery: 2.5–3.8 kWh (200–300 Ah LiFePO₄)
    Solar: 400–600 W (expect little in poor weather)
    Inverter: 1,600–2,000 W
    Charging: 30–60 A DC‑DC

    Content Creator / Induction Cooking / E‑bikes

    Loads: Heavy AC cooking, Starlink daily, laptop editing, e‑bike charges
    Daily: 2.5–3.5 kWh/day (spikes higher when cooking/charging)
    Battery: 5.0–7.5 kWh (400–600 Ah LiFePO₄ @ 12 V) — consider 24 V
    Solar: 800–1,200 W + reliable DC‑DC (winter needs driving)
    Inverter: 2,200–3,000 W (24 V recommended)
    Charging:

    Common mistakes we see (and fix)

    Designing around a domestic kettle/induction then balking at the cost/weight. Decide your cooking strategy early.

    Assuming summer solar output will hold in November. It won't.

    Oversizing the inverter and leaving it on all day (silent battery killer).

    Skipping DC‑DC on smart‑alternator vehicles.

    Under‑fusing or using cable that's too small for the currents.

    No plan for cold‑weather charging of LiFePO₄.

    Formula Recap

    Daily Energy

    Daily Wh = Watts × Hours

    Battery Size

    Usable kWh = Daily Wh × Days ÷ DoD

    Solar Harvest

    kWh/day ≈ Panel W × PSH × 0.6–0.75

    Want it engineered properly?

    We design, build, and test complete off‑grid systems — from tidy weekenders to expedition‑ready rigs.

    Get a Design Pack

    We map your loads, space and budget into a full layout, weight model and power model — sized for a British winter, not a summer photo shoot.

    A paid design service, starting with a free 30-minute discovery call. The fee is credited against your build.

    Saves months and prevents expensive re-work — whether you build it, or we do.

    Free Consultation

    30-minute power planning call — bring your load list, we'll stress‑test the plan.

    Triple‑Lock Design Guarantee

    • Yours to keep — every drawing, model and schedule, whether we build the van, another workshop does, or you do.
    • Credited against your build — the design fee comes off in full if you commission a Wildbox build.
    • A revision round included — feedback from the review call is in the price, not extra.